CowdemyRumenFIG. 07Applied13 min
Reading fiber fractions
NDF describes cell wall amount; lignin, digestibility, undigested NDF, rate, and physical form explain how that fiber behaves.
ShareReading fiber fractions
Spot it
MeaningDigestibility, uNDF, rate, chop, fragility, or fermentation may differ.
Next checkCompare NDFD at the same time point, uNDF, lignin, particle form, and actual intake.
Compare
Amount vs behavior
NDF
- Amount of cell wall
- Expressed as feed concentration
NDFD
- Fraction of NDF disappearing
- Requires an incubation time
One does not substitute for the other.
Field notes on this focus
Also touches this focus
- Note 01Chemical fiber is not effective fiberGrinding can leave the NDF percentage intact while removing much of the particle structure that stimulates chewing.4 min · 2026-09-17
- Note 02Never drop the digestibility clockNDFD30 and NDFD48 are different measurements because the microbes had different amounts of time.4 min · 2026-09-17
- Note 03Chop length is not peNDFChop length is a harvester setting; peNDF is the fiber structure that actually reaches the rumen after moisture, processing, mixing, and sorting.3 min · 2026-09-10

- Note 04Read manure before you rewrite the ticketThe alley is a daily report card on the ration the cow actually ate and fermented — consistency, fiber, and grain tell you before the mixer does.3 min · 2026-09-09

Sources
- Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 8th revised edition — NASEM (2021)
- Understanding your forage test results — Oregon State University Extension
- Understanding and Significance of Forage Results — Dairy One Forage Laboratory
- From Feed to Milk: Understanding Rumen Function — Penn State Extension
Plate credit
Stomach figure adapted from the public-domain 1905 plate Interior of a cow (The Household Physician; Wikimedia Commons) and standard ruminant-stomach teaching figures. Educational only.
Not a veterinary diagnosis, prescription, or ration formula.
